Total Knee Replacement

What is a Total Knee Replacement?

Total knee replacement, also known as total knee arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure in which the entire knee joint is replaced with an artificial implant. This procedure is most commonly recommended for patients suffering from advanced osteoarthritis or severe joint damage, where pain and stiffness significantly impact daily activities. During the surgery, damaged cartilage and bone from the surface of the knee joint are removed and replaced with metal and plastic components that mimic the function of a healthy knee. The goal is to relieve pain, improve mobility, and enhance the quality of life for patients who have not responded to other treatments.

Total knee replacement can be performed through traditional open surgery or using minimally invasive techniques, depending on the patient’s needs and the surgeon's assessment. With the use of advanced surgical methods and technology, the procedure has become highly successful, offering predictable pain relief and improved function for patients with severe knee damage. Most patients who undergo total knee replacement experience a dramatic reduction in pain and a significant improvement in their ability to perform daily activities.

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Benefits of Total Knee Replacement

The benefits of total knee replacement are profound, especially for patients with chronic knee pain and limited mobility. By replacing the damaged joint, patients experience a substantial decrease in pain, which leads to an improved ability to walk, stand, and perform other essential movements. In most cases, total knee replacement restores normal or near-normal function, allowing patients to regain their independence and enjoy activities they may have given up due to pain. Additionally, total knee replacements are designed to last 15 to 20 years or more, making them a long-term solution for many patients.

Modern advancements in knee replacement surgery, such as computer-assisted techniques, ensure precise alignment of the knee implant, which contributes to better outcomes and implant longevity. These advancements, combined with a well-structured rehabilitation plan, provide excellent results for a wide range of patients, from older adults to younger individuals who want to maintain an active lifestyle.

Who is a Candidate for Total Knee Replacement?

Total knee replacement is recommended for patients with advanced knee arthritis, particularly those who experience constant pain, stiffness, and limited mobility despite trying conservative treatments like medications, physical therapy, and injections. Candidates for this surgery typically have difficulty performing everyday tasks such as walking, climbing stairs, or getting in and out of a chair. Additionally, patients with joint deformities or persistent swelling may also be good candidates.

Before deciding on surgery, a thorough evaluation will be conducted, including X-rays, and sometimes an MRI, to assess the extent of the damage. Total knee replacement is often recommended for older adults who have severe arthritis, but younger patients with significant joint damage or debilitating pain may also benefit from the procedure. It’s important to discuss your medical history, activity level, and expectations with your orthopaedic surgeon to determine if total knee replacement is the right option for you.

Recovery and Long-Term Outlook

Recovery from total knee replacement surgery typically takes longer than partial knee replacement. However, most patients are able to stand and walk with assistance within 1 to 2 days post-surgery. You will likely stay in the hospital for 2 to 3 days, depending on your condition, before continuing your recovery at home. Physical therapy plays a crucial role in regaining mobility and strength, with most patients returning to normal activities like walking, driving, and light exercise within 6 to 12 weeks.

While it can take several months for full recovery, the long-term benefits are significant. Patients can expect 15 to 20 years or more of improved knee function, pain relief, and a higher quality of life. It’s important to follow your surgeon’s post-operative instructions closely and maintain a healthy, active lifestyle to protect the implant and extend its lifespan. Most patients are extremely satisfied with the results of total knee replacement, with many regaining the ability to participate in low-impact activities such as walking, swimming, and cycling.

Why Choose Dr. Karan Raj Jaggi for Total Knee Replacement?

Dr. Karan Raj Jaggi is a leading orthopaedic surgeon, highly specialized in performing total knee replacements using advanced, minimally invasive techniques. With a wealth of experience in regenerative orthopaedics and joint replacement surgeries, Dr. Jaggi ensures that each procedure is tailored to the individual needs of the patient, utilizing cutting-edge technologies like computer-assisted surgery for precise alignment and optimal outcomes. His patient-centered approach, combined with his expertise in managing complex cases, makes him one of the top choices for knee replacement surgery in India.

As Chief Medical Officer of Osso, a full-stack orthopaedic center, Dr. Jaggi leads a dedicated team of specialists focused on providing comprehensive care, from pre-operative planning to post-surgery rehabilitation. Whether you are seeking relief from chronic arthritis or looking to restore your knee function, Dr. Jaggi’s commitment to excellence, coupled with his experience in performing thousands of successful joint replacements, ensures that you are in the best hands for achieving a pain-free, active lifestyle.