What is Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Surgery?
Arthroscopic rotator cuff surgery is a minimally invasive procedure used to repair tears in the rotator cuff tendons of the shoulder. The rotator cuff is a group of muscles and tendons that stabilize the shoulder joint and enable a wide range of arm movements. Rotator cuff injuries can result from overuse, trauma, or degenerative changes, leading to pain, weakness, and limited mobility.During the procedure, a small camera called an arthroscope and specialized surgical instruments are inserted through tiny incisions in the shoulder. This allows the surgeon to visualize the injury and perform precise repairs without the need for a large, open incision. The torn edges of the tendon are reattached to the bone using sutures and small anchors. Arthroscopic techniques minimize tissue disruption, reduce scarring, and promote faster recovery compared to traditional open surgery.

Benefits of Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff SurgeryArthroscopic rotator cuff surgery offers several advantages for patients with shoulder injuries:
- Minimally Invasive: Small incisions reduce tissue trauma and postoperative pain.
- Faster Recovery: Quicker return to daily activities compared to open surgery.
- Precision Repairs: Enhanced visualization allows accurate and effective tendon repair.
- Reduced Scarring: Smaller incisions result in minimal scarring.
- Improved Shoulder Function: Restores strength, stability, and range of motion.
This procedure is particularly beneficial for athletes and active individuals who wish to regain full shoulder function and return to their sport or activity.
Who is a Candidate for Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Surgery?
Candidates for arthroscopic rotator cuff surgery typically include individuals with significant shoulder pain, weakness, or limited mobility due to rotator cuff tears that have not responded to conservative treatments such as physical therapy, medications, or corticosteroid injections.
Ideal candidates are those who may experience:
- Pain that interferes with sleep or daily activities.
- Difficulty lifting the arm or performing overhead movements.
- Weakness or instability in the shoulder joint.
The decision to proceed with surgery depends on the size and location of the tear, the patient’s age, activity level, and overall health. A thorough evaluation, including imaging studies such as MRI or ultrasound, is essential to determine the most appropriate treatment plan.
Recovery and Long-Term Outlook
Recovery from arthroscopic rotator cuff surgery typically involves a structured rehabilitation program to restore strength, flexibility, and range of motion. Patients usually wear a sling for a few weeks post-surgery to protect the repair and allow the tendons to heal.
- Initial Recovery: Light activities can resume within 2 to 4 weeks.
- Physical Therapy: Starts shortly after surgery to improve mobility and strength.
- Full Recovery: Most patients achieve optimal function within 4 to 6 months, although it may take up to a year for some to regain full strength.
The long-term outlook is excellent for most patients, with significant pain relief and improved shoulder function. Proper adherence to the rehabilitation plan is crucial for achieving the best results and preventing reinjury.

Why Choose Dr. Karan Raj Jaggi for Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Surgery?
Dr. Karan Raj Jaggi is a leading orthopaedic surgeon with extensive expertise in sports injuries and minimally invasive shoulder surgeries. Specializing in advanced arthroscopic techniques, Dr. Jaggi ensures precise and effective repairs with a focus on minimizing downtime and restoring optimal function.As the Chief Medical Officer at Osso, Dr. Jaggi leads a team dedicated to providing personalized care using state-of-the-art technology and techniques. His patient-centered approach and meticulous attention to detail make him a trusted choice for shoulder injury treatment. Whether you are an athlete or someone looking to regain mobility and quality of life, Dr. Jaggi’s expertise in arthroscopic rotator cuff surgery ensures the best possible outcome.
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