Arthroscopic Shoulder Labral Surgery (SLAP Surgery)

What is Arthroscopic Shoulder Labral Surgery (SLAP Surgery)?

Arthroscopic shoulder labral surgery, also known as SLAP (Superior Labrum Anterior and Posterior) repair, is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat tears in the labrum, a ring of cartilage that surrounds the shoulder socket. The labrum plays a crucial role in stabilizing the shoulder joint and providing attachment points for ligaments and the biceps tendon. SLAP tears commonly occur due to repetitive overhead motions, trauma, or degenerative changes, causing shoulder pain, instability, and weakness.

During the procedure, a small camera called an arthroscope and specialized surgical instruments are inserted through tiny incisions in the shoulder. The surgeon uses these tools to visualize the torn labrum and repair it by securing it back to the socket using anchors and sutures. Arthroscopic techniques allow for precise repairs with minimal disruption to surrounding tissues, resulting in faster recovery and less postoperative discomfort compared to open surgery.

Benefits of Arthroscopic Shoulder Labral SurgeryArthroscopic SLAP surgery offers several advantages for patients with labral tears:

1. Minimally Invasive: Small incisions minimize tissue trauma and scarring.
2. Improved Stability: Restores the shoulder’s structural integrity, reducing instability.
3. Pain Relief: Alleviates pain caused by the torn labrum.
4. Faster Recovery: Allows for quicker return to daily activities compared to open surgery.
5. Enhanced Mobility: Improves shoulder function and range of motion.

This procedure is particularly beneficial for athletes and individuals engaged in activities requiring repetitive overhead movements, such as throwing or swimming.

Who is a Candidate for Arthroscopic Shoulder Labral Surgery?

The decision to proceed with surgery depends on the type and severity of the tear, the patient’s age, activity level, and overall health. Imaging studies, such as MRI with contrast, are often used to confirm the diagnosis and guide treatment planning.

Recovery and Long-Term Outlook

Recovery from arthroscopic shoulder labral surgery typically involves a structured rehabilitation program to restore strength, flexibility, and stability. Patients usually wear a sling for a few weeks post-surgery to protect the repair and promote healing.Initial Recovery: Light activities can resume within 2 to 4 weeks.Physical Therapy: Begins shortly after surgery to improve mobility and prevent stiffness.Full Recovery: Most patients regain optimal shoulder function within 4 to 6 months, though some may take up to a year for complete recovery.The long-term outlook is excellent for most patients, with significant pain relief, restored stability, and improved shoulder performance. Adherence to the rehabilitation plan is critical to achieving the best results and preventing reinjury.

Candidates for arthroscopic SLAP surgery typically include individuals with persistent shoulder pain, instability, or decreased function due to labral tears that have not improved with conservative treatments like physical therapy, rest, or medication.Ideal candidates may experience:

1. Pain during overhead or throwing motions.
2. Catching, locking, or clicking sensations in the shoulder.
3. Weakness or a sense of instability in the shoulder joint.

Why Choose Dr. Karan Raj Jaggi for Arthroscopic Shoulder Labral Surgery?

Dr. Karan Raj Jaggi is a highly skilled orthopaedic surgeon specializing in minimally invasive shoulder surgeries, including labral repairs. With extensive experience in treating sports injuries and shoulder conditions, Dr. Jaggi employs advanced arthroscopic techniques to ensure precise and effective repairs with minimal downtime.As the Chief Medical Officer at Osso, Dr. Jaggi leads a dedicated team committed to providing personalized care using state-of-the-art technology. His patient-focused approach and meticulous attention to detail make him a trusted choice for shoulder injury treatment. Whether you are an athlete or an active individual, Dr. Jaggi’s expertise in arthroscopic shoulder labral surgery ensures the best possible outcomes for pain relief, stability, and restored function.