Arthroscopic Meniscus Surgeries

‍What is Arthroscopic Meniscus Surgery?

Arthroscopic meniscus surgery is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat a torn meniscus in the knee. The meniscus is a C-shaped cartilage that acts as a cushion between the bones in your knee joint, providing shock absorption and stability. Meniscus tears are common, especially in athletes and older adults, and they often occur during activities that involve twisting or pivoting motions. Arthroscopic surgery involves using a small camera, known as an arthroscope, and specialized instruments to either repair the torn meniscus or remove the damaged part, depending on the type and location of the tear.

The arthroscope is inserted through small incisions in the knee, allowing the surgeon to view the joint and perform the necessary repairs without the need for large incisions. This minimally invasive technique reduces damage to the surrounding tissues, leading to quicker recovery times and less postoperative pain. Depending on the severity of the tear, the surgeon will either perform a meniscus repair, where the torn edges are sewn together, or a partial meniscectomy, where the damaged portion of the meniscus is removed. The decision is based on the location and type of the tear, as well as the patient’s age and activity level.

Benefits of Arthroscopic Meniscus Surgery

Arthroscopic meniscus surgery offers several advantages over traditional open surgery, primarily due to its minimally invasive nature. One of the most significant benefits is the shorter recovery time, as the smaller incisions cause less trauma to the surrounding tissues. Patients experience less pain and swelling after surgery, and most can return to their daily activities within a few weeks. For athletes and active individuals, this means a quicker return to sports and physical activities.

Additionally, the preservation of as much of the meniscus as possible is a key goal of this surgery. In cases where meniscus repair is feasible, the surgery can restore the natural cushioning function of the knee, reducing the risk of future knee problems, such as arthritis. Even when a partial meniscectomy is performed, removing the damaged tissue can relieve pain, restore knee function, and prevent further degeneration. Arthroscopic meniscus surgery has a high success rate, with most patients experiencing significant pain relief and improved knee stability after the procedure.

Who is a Candidate for Arthroscopic Meniscus Surgery?

Arthroscopic meniscus surgery is recommended for patients with a symptomatic meniscus tear that has not responded to conservative treatments like rest, physical therapy, or injections. Patients typically experience knee pain, swelling, and stiffness, as well as difficulty bending or straightening the knee. Candidates for this surgery may also notice catching, locking, or a feeling of instability in the knee, which can significantly limit their ability to walk, climb stairs, or participate in physical activities.

The decision to perform meniscus surgery depends on the type, size, and location of the tear. Younger patients and athletes with tears in the outer, vascular region of the meniscus are often good candidates for meniscus repair, as this area has a better blood supply, allowing the tear to heal after surgery. Older patients or those with degenerative meniscus tears may benefit more from a partial meniscectomy, where the damaged tissue is removed to relieve pain and restore function.

Recovery and Long-Term Outlook

Recovery from arthroscopic meniscus surgery varies depending on whether a repair or meniscectomy was performed. After surgery, patients typically begin walking with crutches within a few days, and physical therapy starts shortly thereafter to restore range of motion and strengthen the surrounding muscles. Most patients are able to return to normal daily activities within 2 to 6 weeks, although recovery from meniscus repair may take longer, as the tissue needs time to heal.

For athletes and active individuals, a gradual return to sports is usually possible after 3 to 6 months, depending on the type of surgery and the rehabilitation process. The long-term outlook is generally excellent, with most patients experiencing significant pain relief and improved knee function. In cases of meniscus repair, preserving the meniscus can help prevent long-term complications such as arthritis. However, even in cases where a partial meniscectomy is performed, patients typically enjoy lasting relief and restored mobility with proper rehabilitation.

Why Choose Dr. Karan Raj Jaggi for Arthroscopic Meniscus Surgery?

Dr. Karan Raj Jaggi is a highly experienced orthopaedic surgeon, specializing in sports injuries and minimally invasive arthroscopic procedures, including meniscus surgeries. With extensive experience in treating both professional athletes and active individuals, Dr. Jaggi is well-versed in the latest arthroscopic techniques, ensuring the best possible outcomes for his patients. His approach to meniscus surgery focuses on preserving as much of the meniscus as possible, which helps in maintaining long-term knee health and preventing future complications.

As the Chief Medical Officer at Osso, Dr. Jaggi leads a team of experts who are dedicated to providing personalized, comprehensive orthopaedic care. Whether you require a meniscus repair or a partial meniscectomy, Dr. Jaggi's meticulous attention to detail, combined with his expertise in arthroscopic surgeries, ensures that each patient receives the highest standard of care. With a strong track record of success, Dr. Jaggi is the best choice for those seeking expert treatment for meniscus tears and knee injuries in India.